REQUEST FOR INVESTIGATION INTO ALLEGED
BREACHES OF SECTION 270 AND 271 OF THE AUSTRALIAN CRIMINAL CODE OF 1995
I refer to your correspondence to the
Australian Federal Police (AFP) dated 12th April 2013 and 20th
May 2013, requesting investigation of the alleged illegal removal of two
children – Rosa and Chita (Srey Mal) from their parents Yem Chanthy and Both
Chhork in Phnom Penh, Cambodia during July 2008.
In your correspondence you alleged that
Citipointe church acted illegally in the removal of the children from their
parents and the placing of them into the care of the ‘Ashe Rescue Home’. You
suggested that Citipointe church has breached sections 270 and 271 of the
Australian Criminal Code Act of 1995 (criminal Code 1995) as well as other
local Cambodian offences.
This matter was evaluated and assessed by
the Sydney Office Operations Committee on 6th June 2013. The AFP has
limited powers to investigate these allegations as the events described in your
correspondence occurred in Cambodia. Under Section 271 of the Criminal Code
1995 the AFP has jurisdiction to investigate allegations of human trafficking
related to persons moving between Australia and another country, however this
jurisdiction does not allow for the investigation of matters where the alleged
conduct occurred entirely within another country.
Section 270.3 of the Criminal Code 1995
relates to offenses of possessing a slave and/or engaging in slave trading and
‘applies to conduct whether within or outside Australia.’ While the AFP has
jurisdiction to investigate allegations of Australians participating in slavery
in foreign countries, based on the information
contained in your correspondence, the allegations against SHE Rescue
Home do not meet the required elements of the slavery offenses under Australian
law.
The AFP is the primary law enforcement
agency responsible for investigating crimes against the Commonwealth of
Australia. However, the number of offenses referred to the AFP exceeds our
capacity to investigate them. In order to prioritize referrals the AFP utilize
a Case Categorization and Prioritization model (CCPM) which is available on our
website at www.afp.gov.au. From the
information provided in your correspondence it appears that no commonwealth
offences have been disclosed and the AFP will not be investigating this matter
further.
As the alleged conduct occurred wholly
within Cambodia, the appropriate body to address your concerns is the Royal
Government of Cambodia, in particular the Ministry of Social Affairs, Veterans
and Youth Rehabilitation, which has responsibility for child welfare matters.
Any concerns you have regarding
Australian-run Non Government Organizations (NGOs) working in Cambodia should
be addressed to the Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation which has responsibility for
registering international NGOs operating in Cambodia.
You may also wish to contact the Australian
NGO SISHA (South East Asia Investigations into Social and Humanitarian
Activities) which works with local police in Cambodia to investigate cases of
human trafficking and exploitation.
Should
you wish to provide further information or discuss this matter, I am
contactable on (02) 92864000
Scott Sykes
Coordinator
Corporate Services
Sydney office
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