Sunday, March 17, 2013

13 questions for Chab Dai and LICADHO


Naly Pilorge & Helen Sworn
LICADHO & Chab Dai

18th March 2013

Dear Naly and Helen

A few days ago, with only one hour’s notice, Citipointe church organized  Chanti, Rosa and Chita’s monthly visit with each other. This visit led to my writing to Pastors Leigh Ramsay and Brian Mulheran a letter that I posted on my blog at:

http://citipointechurch.blogspot.com/2013/03/a-family-visit-for-rosa-and-chita.html

The questions in my letter, like all questions directed at Citipointe church, remain unanswered. These questions do not come from myself alone but from myself acting as Chanti’s advocate. From Chab Dai website:

"‣Advocacy & Research. This is a long-term element of Chab Dai Coalition’s work, and one that is often less appealing to supporters. Advocacy, or speaking up on behalf of vulnerable children and communities, is vital to plant the seed of change within Cambodia and beyond."

Chanti, her husband Chhork and their daughters Rosa and Chita have no-one other than myself advocating on their behalf. LICADHO and Chab Dai seem to have no interest at all in the fact that Citipointe has sought justification for its human rights abuses of Chanti, Rosa and Chita by citing both organizations as having ‘green lit’ the church’s actions.

Yesterday I wrote a follow up letter to Pastors Leigh Ramsay and Brian Mulheran, posted on my blog at:


I will not get a response to this letter, just as I have received no answers to any previous questions. From the Chab Dai website:

“…the Chab Dai Charter outlines 15 principles that coalition members in Cambodia have identified as collective values. These principles have been categorized into four areas: protection, collaboration, participation and transparency."

(a) What is Citipointe protecting Rosa and Chita from?
(b) Citipointe has refused my many requests made over the years (as is evidenced on my blog) to collaborate with me in assisting Chanti’s family.
(c) Citipointe’s lack of commitment to transparency is evidenced by its refusal to provide Chanti with copies of any documents that provide the church with legal justification for the removal of Rosa and Chita’s from their parents care back in 2009 and 2009. Tp be specific, contracts between Citipointe and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Social Affairs.

The refusal of Citipointe to provide documented proof of its legal right to have removed Rosa and Chita from their parents care, in conjunction with Chab Dai’s and LICADHO’S decision not to get involved in any way in Chanti’s close to 5 year battle to have her daughters returned to her care has left me with little choice but to write to the Minister of Social Affairs to ask him to conduct an investigation into the circumstances surrounding the removal of Rosa and Chita from the care of their parents. If this yields no results (and the Minister has never once even acknowledged receipt of any latter from myself or Chanti) I will ask Australia’s Attorney General to request of the Federal Police that they investigate the illegal removal of Rosa and Chita from their family in July and August 2008.

Enclosed is a copy of the ‘contract’, in Khmer, that Citipointe induced Chanti and her mother Vanna to sign on 31st. July 2008. This is the only document that Chanti has a copy of that relates to the removal of her children. Her requests and my own requests of Citipointe church for close to five years that she be provided with legal documents relating to the loss of her children have been ignored by Citipointe.

A translation of the document reads as follows:

KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA
Nation Religion King

name: YEM CHANTHY, age 21, and name: CHAB VANNA, age 52, job: morning glory seller, address: along the riverfront street, Central market.

TO

Director of CT Point International Rescue and Care Organization

Objective: request for my child or grandchild, name: CHANTHY ROZA, sex: female, age: 6 and name: CHANTHY CHEATA, sex: female, age:3 to stay in the center of CT Point International Rescue and Care Organization.

As mentioned in the objective, we, both are mother and grandmother of the above two children, would like to inform the Director that: nowadays, we have no house, living along the street and have no job and cannot provide enough food for feeding the two children. Moreover, we would like the two children to have safe shelter and get enough food, as well as education.

As mentioned, please the Director permits our two children to live in the care center by favor.

Please the Director receives the great respect from us.

Phnom Penh, Date: July 31, 2008

Mother's thumbprint                           Grandmother's thumbprint

Neither Chanti nor Vanna can read or write Khmer, raising the question: Who drew up this ‘contract’? It is worth pointing out that whoever drew it up got one significant fact wrong:

Chanti, Vanna, Chhork, Rosa, Chita and baby Srey Ka did have a house to live in at the time – as attested by footage I shot at the time of the family in the house on the very day that Rosa and Chita went to stay at the She Rescue Home.

11 days later, on 11th August, Rebecca Brewer wrote in an email to me:

“Rosa and Chita stay with us until they are 18 or until she can provide a safe environment for them, as defined by LICADHO and the Ministry of Social Affairs.”

On the basis of what legal agreement did Rebecca Brewer make this statement? The 31st July 2008 ‘contract’ the church had entered into with Chanti? Or had Citipointe, by 11th August 2008, entered into a separate legally binding agreement with the Department of Foreign Affairs? If so, why was Chanti not consulted in the drawing up of this agreement, why was she not even informed that such an agreement existed and why, close to five years later, is it still impossible for her to acquire a copy of this agreement? Surely it is the fundamental right of any parent anywhere in the world, if their children are removed from their care, to be informed as to why this radical action has been deemed necessary?

Some obvious questions arise:

(1) Do LICADHO and Chab Dai believe that this 31st July 2008 document is a legally binding contract between Chanti and Citipointe church?

(2) Do LICADHO and Chab Dai believe that this ‘contract’ gives Citipointe the right to retain custody of Rosa and Chita until they are 18?

(3) Do LICADHO and Chab Dai believe that this ‘contract’ gives Citipointe the right to limit family visits to two hours per month. Or 24 hours per year? And always with a ‘minder’ in tow?

(4) Do LICADHO and Chab Dai believe that this ‘contract’ gives Citipointe the right to refuse to allow Rosa and Chita the right to attend any Buddhist ceremonies at all with their Buddhist family?

(5) Do LICADHO and Chab Dai believe that this ‘contract’ gives Citipointe the right to refuse to allow Rosa and Chita the right to attend or take part in any family celebrations – including two weddings this past month?

These are not rhetorical questions. However, it is possible that the above questions should be asked in relation to the agreement that Citipointe claims it entered into with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. If such an agreement exists it must have been reached between 31st July and 11th August 2008.

(6) Do LICADHO and Chab Dai believe that Chanti has a right to be provided with a copy of the contract or legally binding agreement that Citipointe church entered into with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs?

(7) Do LICADHO and Chab Dai believe it was fair or appropriate that this agreement was entered into without Chanti’s knowledge and without her being informed as to why such an agreement was deemed to be necessary; without an opportunity to address the content of the agreement and to correct any factual errors that might have been contained in it? The most obvious factual error may well be that Rosa and Chita were victims or Human Trafficking!

(8) Do LICADHO and Chab Dai believe that Chanti has a right to be provided with a copy of the contract or legally binding agreement that Citipointe church entered into with the Ministry of Social Affairs that give the church the legal right to hold the girls for close to five years against the express wishes of the parents?

(9) Do LICADHO and Chab Dai believe it appropriate that in March 2013, close to five years after the removal of her children, that  Chanti has still not been informed why Rosa and Chita were removed from her care or been provided with any information at all regarding what she must do to have her children returned to her care?

In 2008 Chab Dai endorsed Citipointe’s actions by telling me that Citipointe ran a good program.

(10) Does Chab Dai still believe that Citipointe is running a good program?

In 2008 Citipointe led Chanti to believe that she was, with the 31st March document, entering into a short term agreement with LICADHO – an organization Chanti knew of and trusted. To this day, Chanti believes that the contract she signed with her thumb print on 21st July 2008 was with LICADHO.

(11) Will LICADHO clarify whether or not the organization had anything to do with the drawing up of this document?

I believe that these are legitimate questions to ask of both Chab Dai and LICADHO and would appreciate if both Chanti and I (as her advocate) could be provided with answers.

If, on 11th August Citipointe had no legal right to be holding Rosa and Chita against their mother’s wishes (ie, no legally binding contract) Rebecca Brewer and Leigh Ramsay were in breach of Cambodia’s:

Law on Suppression of Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation

Article 8:Definition of Unlawful Removal

The act of unlawful removal in this act shall mean to:
1)      Remove a person from his/her current place of residence to a place under the actor’s or a third persons control by means of force, threat, deception, abuse of power or enticement, or

2)      Without legal authority or any other legal justification to do so to take a minor person under general custody or curatorship or legal custody away from the legal custody of the parents, care taker or guardian.

Article 9: Unlawful removal, inter alia, of Minor

A person who unlawfully removes a minor or a person under general custody or curatorship or legal custody shall be punished with imprisonment for 2 to 5 years.

The italics are mine and are a neat summary of the way in which Chanti and Chhork’s daughters, Rosa and Chita, were removed from their care.

Of course, it may be that Citipointe can produce the contracts or agreements it has with ‘Foreign Affairs’ and ‘Social Affairs’ – in which case the church is not guilty of the unlawful removal of a minor. However, the question still remains: Why, this past four and more years, has Citipointe refused every request from Chanti and myself that it produce the legal documents in question. This shows a total lack of regard for the human rights of Chanti and her husband Chhork.

(12) Are Chab Dai and LICADHO   concerned about the legal status of Citipointe’s  custody of Rosa and Chita?

(13) Are Chab Dai and LICADHO concerned that Chanti has never, to this day, been provided with either an explanation as to why her daughters were removed or with documents that demonstrate that this removal was legal?

best wishes

James Ricketson

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